service

Non‑metallic claddings are flexible or semi‑rigid coverings applied over thermal insulation to protect the insulation and substrate from moisture, mechanical damage, and UV exposure.

They are specified where metal cladding is unsuitable—chemical or highly corrosive environments, complex geometries, or where corrosion under insulation risk must be minimized.

Systems are available as factory prefabricated kits or field‑applied membranes and fabrics to suit access, geometry, and maintenance needs.

Material

Weight

Corrosion resistance

Typical finish

Key advantage

Elastomeric coatings

Low

High when fully sealed; resists moisture ingress

Seamless membrane; painted or factory‑formulated topcoat

Flexible; crack‑bridging; excellent for complex shapes

Polyester / GRP

Moderate

Very high; chemically inert when gel coated

Gelcoat; painted; smooth cured composite surface

High mechanical strength; long UV‑stable service life

PVC

Low

High with continuous seams and stabilizers

Smooth welded sheet; pre‑covered insulation facings

Cost‑effective waterproofing; fast installation; good CUI mitigation

Coated fabrics (PU/PVC/PTFE)

Very low

Good when seams welded or taped; depends on coating

Heat‑welded or taped seams; coated textile surface

Lightweight; removable for access; adaptable to complex terminations

 

Key design considerations

  • Service environment and chemical compatibility - Select cladding chemistry and finishes that resist the specific chemicals, solvents, or process atmospheres expected in service. For aggressive environments prefer gel‑coated GRP or chemically resistant PTFE/PVC coatings.
  • Vapor control and CUI mitigation - Where corrosion under insulation is a concern, specify hermetic or factory‑laminated moisture barriers, sealed seams, and details that prevent water ingress and allow drainage or ventilation as required.
  • Geometry and flexibility - For complex shapes, curved surfaces, and small‑radius details use elastomeric membranes or coated fabrics that bridge joints and conform without excessive cutting or mechanical fastening.
  • Attachment strategy and thermal bridging - Design fastenings and support rails to minimize conductive paths through the insulation. Use low‑conductivity fixings or stand‑off systems and distribute loads to avoid point compression of insulation.
  • Mechanical protection and impact resistance - Choose cladding thickness, reinforcement, or composite construction to resist expected impacts, abrasion, and handling. GRP offers high stiffness and impact resistance; coated fabrics provide sacrificial, replaceable protection.
  • Seams, joints, and termination details - Specify welded or heat‑sealed seams for PVC and coated fabrics, properly lapped and sealed terminations for elastomeric membranes, and compatible sealants at penetrations to maintain continuity.
  • UV stability and weathering - For exposed outdoor applications require UV‑stable finishes or topcoats and consider color and reflectivity to control solar heating where relevant.
  • Access, maintainability, and removability - Where frequent access to valves, flanges, or instrumentation is required, prefer removable panel systems or coated fabrics with demountable fastenings to avoid repeated damage to the insulation.
  • Fire and regulatory compliance - Verify reaction‑to‑fire and smoke performance for the cladding and underlying insulation and ensure assemblies meet applicable building and process codes.
  • Lifecycle cost and repairability - Evaluate total cost of ownership including expected maintenance, repair frequency, and replacement ease; lightweight removable systems can reduce downtime and repair cost in service.


Related service

Hot Insulation

Hot insulation must be selected primarily for service temperature, thermal conductivity, mechanical requirements, and installation constraints; combustibility, moisture resistance, and chemical compatibility are also critical for industrial systems. Mineral/rock wool and fiberglass are economical choices for temperatures up to several hundred degrees Celsius and are widely available; mineral/rock wool is noncombustible and offers good fire performance. Ceramic fiber is commonly used for very high‑temperature applications (kilns, furnace linings) because it tolerates temperatures above 1200°C and has low heat storage, though it is more friable and typically requires protective facings or binders. Calcium silicate provides rigid, load‑bearing

Cold Insulation

Cold insulation must control heat ingress, prevent surface condensation and frost, manage moisture, and withstand mechanical loads while meeting required fire performance and long‑term durability. On cold surfaces, continuous vapor control is essential to prevent condensation, corrosion under insulation, and freeze damage; closed‑cell elastomeric foams and other closed‑cell materials are commonly specified because they limit moisture ingress and reduce surface emissivity. Rigid boards and composite panels are preferred for flat surfaces and large panels where dimensional stability and compressive strength are required. Flexible tubes, sheets, and pre‑formed sections are appropriate for piping, ducts, and irregular geometry because

Cryogenic Insulation

Cryogenic insulation selection must balance thermal performance, mechanical robustness, installation practicality, and lifecycle cost. Perlite combined with glass‑fiber resilient blankets is a long‑established, economical annulus fill for vacuum‑jacketed systems and bulk storage because it provides reliable thermal resistance with simple installation and repairability. For applications demanding lower boil‑off or minimal heat leak, Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs), aerogel‑based materials, and high‑performance closed‑cell foams offer successively better thermal performance but introduce tradeoffs in cost, handling, and durability. Material Max service temp Thermal conductivity Typical form Key advantage